Juan pablo duarte biografia en espanol
Juan Pablo Duarte The Father of the Country / Padre de la Patria
Juan Pablo Duarte y Diez is one of the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. Writer, politician, liberal thinker. He was one of the most important persons who fought for his vision of making the Dominican Republic a free, strong and self-sufficient country.
Who is Duarte? | Died While Banished | First Independence Day | Restoration Day | Some Famous Quotes | Juramento de los Trinitarios / Oath of the Trinitarians | Himno a Juan Pablo Duarte / The Hymn to Juan Pablo Duarte | Interesting Facts |
Juan Pablo Duarte y Diez The Father of the Country / Padre de la patria. Born in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Died in Caracas, Venezuela
Juan Pablo Duarte
Juan Pablo Duarte y Diez was born in Santo Domingo in the barrio Santa Barbara on the street Isabel la Catolica (this modest home is now the Duarte Museum) on January 26, He is the son of Juan José Duarte, a Spanish retailer born in Spain, and Manuela Diez y Jiménez, a native of the El Ceibo region of the Dominican Republic.
The Duarte family fled Dominican Republic in when the Haitian troops, led by Toussaint LOuverture, took possession of the city. The family went to Puerto Rico, residing there until the Spanish regained control of part of the country in the War of Reconquista in
Duarte excelled in his school work and was taught by one of the best professors of the University of Santo Domingo, Doctor Juan Vicente Troncoso. Here he studied philosophy and Roman Rights. He was an excellent student and loved to study so much so that his family decided, for him to excel, they needed to take him to New York. It is not known how long he spent in New York but it is thought to be some time because of his mastery of languages. He then went to London and Paris and finally to Barcelona Spain where he had relatives. During his time abroad not much is known of his history.
In or Duarte returned to Santo uan José Duarte Rodríguez, nació en Vejer de la Frontera, provincia de Cádiz, España, el 15 de septiembre de , hijo de Manuel Duarte y Ana Rodríguez Cartilla de Tapia. Bautizado en la Iglesia parroquial del Salvador, el 18 del mismo mes y año por Tomas Gómez de Andrade, fue su padrino Manuel Ramírez, natural de Vejer de la Frontera. De la infancia y formación no se sabe nada, excepto que quedó huérfano a la edad de siete años junto a otro hermano llamado Cristóbal. Aproximadamente a los 27 años de edad y a raíz de la firma del tratado franco-español en Basilea, en el , por el cual España cede a Francia la parte española de Santo Domingo, se sitúa la presencia en la isla de Juan José Duarte Rodríguez, tomando como punto de partida el registro de la iglesia de Santa Bárbara en Santo Domingo en donde se hace constar que Don Juan, figura como padrino del niño José Ramón Alvague, ceremonia acontecida el 4 de Octubre de Marcha de Santo Domingo en el , hacia Mayagüez, cuando Toussaint Louverture ataca la isla, regresando al país en , cuando Santo Domingo volvió a ser colonia española, estableciéndose como comerciante proveedor de artículos para barcos, articulando un negocio en las Atarazanas. Fue el único comerciante extranjero que se negó a firmar un manifiesto en apoyo de Boyer cuando éste invadió Santo Domingo, en , y el que un año más tarde se negó a rendir pleitesía al intruso general Hérard. Se caracterizó por ser un ciudadano de conciencia recta, de sentimientos puros, no quiso asociar su nombre a un acto censurable, y al proceder con tanta nobleza, anticipó al heredero de sus virtudes. Juan José transmitió a su primogénito valores, principios, coraje y lo más importarte el sentimiento de libertad e independencia de cualquier dominio extranjero. Forjó en su hijo el amor por la libertad, lo estimuló desde niño a luchar por una Patria independiente, se preocupó para que aumentara sus conocimientos y ampliara su cultura enviándolo a estudiar a naciones más des Dominican Republic's Father of the Nation (–) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Duarte and the second or maternal family name is Díez. Juan Pablo Duarte y Díez (January 26, – July 15, ) was a Dominican military leader, writer, activist, and nationalist politician who was the foremost of the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic and bears the title of Father of the Nation. As one of the most celebrated figures in Dominican history, Duarte is considered a folk hero and revolutionary visionary in the modern Dominican Republic, who along with military generals Ramón Matías Mella and Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, organized and promoted La Trinitaria, a secret society that eventually led to the Dominican revolt and independence from Haitian rule in and the start of the Dominican War of Independence. Born into a middle-upper class family in , his childhood was engulfed in several administrative changes in Santo Domingo. He was a toddler during the years of España Boba, which came to an end with the proclamation of José Núñez de Cáceres, who declared the first independence of Santo Domingo in Not long after this, Haitian president Jean-Pierre Boyer invaded the country, establishing a military occupation that would last for 22 years. This period was ravaged with economic and social repression. Duarte's desire for knowledge and his dreams of improvement led him to Europe, where he strengthened his liberal ideas. These ideas formulated the outline for establishing an independent Dominican state. Upon returning, he voluntarily dedicated himself to teaching in the streets, improvising a school in his father's business, determined that the people of his era assimilate his ideals of revolutionary enlightenment. In , Duarte became an officer in the Haitian National Guard, rising to the rank of colonel. In he participated in the "Reformist Revolution" against Boyer in favor of Charles Rivière-Hérar .Juan Pablo Duarte