El gobierno de salvador allende biography

Tipo específico:

http://schema.org/nameHistorical periodPeriodo histórico

Tipo:

http://schema.org/nameCosaThing

Fecha de fin: 03/11/1970

Relevancia: 1550

Same As: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Allende

Imagen: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Salvador%20Allende%20Gossens-.jpg?width=200

Fecha de inicio: 03/11/1970

Descripción larga: Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (US: , UK: , American Spanish: [salβaˈdoɾ ɣiˈʝeɾmo aˈʝende ˈɣosens]; 26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean physician and socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 3 November 1970 until his death on 11 September 1973. He was the first Marxist to be elected president in a liberal democracy in Latin America.Allende's involvement in Chilean politics spanned a period of nearly forty years, having covered the posts of senator, deputy and cabinet minister. As a life-long committed member of the Socialist Party of Chile, whose foundation he had actively contributed to, he unsuccessfully ran for the national presidency in the 1952, 1958, and 1964 elections. In 1970, he won the presidency as the candidate of the Popular Unity coalition, in a close three-way race. He was elected in a run-off by Congress, as no candidate had gained a majority.<br />As president, Allende sought to nationalize major industries, expand education and improve the living standards of the working class. He clashed with the right-wing parties that controlled Congress and with the judiciary. On 11 September 1973, the military moved to oust Allende in a coup d'état supported by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). As troops surrounded La Moneda Palace, he gave his last speech vowing not to resign. Later that day, Allende died by suicide in his office. Following Allende's death, General Augusto Pinochet refused to return

  • Salvador allende last words
  • Salvador allende cause of death
      • El gobierno de salvador allende biography

    Salvador Allende

    President of Chile from 1970 to 1973

    "Allende" redirects here. For other uses, see Allende (disambiguation).

    In this Chilean name, the first or paternal surname is Allende and the second or maternal family name is Gossens.

    Salvador Allende

    Official portrait, 1970

    In office
    3 November 1970 – 11 September 1973
    Preceded byEduardo Frei Montalva
    Succeeded byAugusto Pinochet
    In office
    27 December 1966 – 15 May 1969
    Preceded byTomás Reyes Vicuña
    Succeeded byTomás Pablo Elorza
    In office
    15 May 1969 – 3 November 1970
    Preceded byConstituency established
    Succeeded byAdonis Sepúlveda Acuña
    ConstituencyChiloé, Aysén and Magallanes
    In office
    15 May 1961 – 15 May 1969
    Preceded byCarlos Alberto Martínez
    Succeeded byHugo Ballesteros Reyes
    ConstituencyAconcagua and Valparaíso
    In office
    15 May 1953 – 15 May 1961
    Preceded byElías Lafertte Gaviño
    Succeeded byRaúl Ampuero Díaz
    ConstituencyTarapacá and Antofagasta
    In office
    15 May 1945 – 15 May 1953
    Preceded byLuis Ambrosio Concha
    Succeeded byAniceto Rodríguez Arenas
    ConstituencyValdivia, Osorno, Llanquihue, Chiloé, Aysén and Magallanes
    In office
    January 1943 – July 1944
    Preceded byMarmaduke Grove
    Succeeded byBernardo Ibáñez
    In office
    28 September 1939 – 2 April 1942
    PresidentPedro Aguirre Cerda
    Preceded byMiguel Etchebarne Riol
    Succeeded byEduardo Escudero Forrastal
    In office
    15 May 1937 – 28 September 1939
    Preceded byHumberto Casali Monreal
    Succeeded byVasco Valdebenito García
    ConstituencyQuillota and Valparaíso
    Born

    Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens


    (1908-06-26)26 June 1908
    Santiago, Chile
    Died11 September 1973(1973-09-11) (aged 65)
    Santiago, Chile
    Cause of deathSuicide by gunshot
    Resting placeSantiago

    Salvador Allende, according to biographer Mario Amorós: ‘An elegant freemason, far from the typical image of a socialist revolutionary’

    Salvador Allende (1908-1973) was born into a wealthy middle-class family. As a teenager, he met anarchist Juan Demarchi in Valparaíso (Chile), who taught him how to play chess and talked to him about social injustice and working class struggles. Demarchi, a carpenter of Italian origin, greatly influenced young Allende who, as a medical student, decided to become a socialist and enter politics to combat inequality in his country. “He was one of four doctors among the 500 activists who founded the Socialist Party of Chile,” said Mario Amorós, who wrote an updated biography of the former Chilean president (1970-1973) a legendary leftist who died in the military coup d’état led by Augusto Pinochet.

    “Allende was an elegant freemason, far from the typical image of a socialist revolutionary,” said Amorós. “He enjoyed good food, liked women, dressed elegantly, exercised regularly and ate a balanced diet. Socialists criticized him for all that and other things. He owned a small boat and people said it was a big boat. Allende is revered by many as a left-wing icon who aimed to peacefully establish a socialist society, without violent class confrontations. His vision transcends social democracy because he strove to unite the socialist and communist parties, and advocated for democracy, human rights and a revolutionary form of socialism.”

    The 50th anniversary of Allende’s death on September 11 has inspired public events, meetings, articles, and publications about the president who stayed and ultimately died in Moneda Palace while it was being bombed during the coup. Mario Amorós is a historian and journalist whose update of his 2013 biography includes new documentation discovered in various archives. He explores Allende’s relationship with the Christian Democratic Party in Chile and delves into his efforts to bring about change by addre

  • Salvador allende death

    • Presidency of Salvador Allende

    Period of Chilean history from 1970 to 1973

    Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until his suicide in 1973, and head of the Popular Unity government; he was a Socialist and the first Marxist elected to the national presidency of a liberal democracy in Latin America. In August 1973 the Chilean Senate declared the Allende administration to be "unlawful," Allende's presidency was ended by a military coup before the end of his term. During Allende's three years, Chile gradually transitioned into a socialist state.

    During his tenure, Chilean politics reached a state of civil unrest amid political polarization, hyperinflation, lockouts, economic sanctions, CIA-sponsored interventionism and a failed coup in June 1973. Allende's coalition, Unidad Popular, faced the problem of being a minority in the congress and it was plagued by factionalism.

    On 11 September 1973, a successful coup led by General Augusto Pinochet overthrew the government of Allende. During the bombing of the presidential palace by the Chilean Air Force, President Allende, after mounting a brief armed resistance against the military, eventually died by suicide. In Chilean historiography, Allende's presidency is the last one of the period known as the "Presidential Republic" (1925–1973).

    Election

    Main article: 1970 Chilean presidential election

    In the 1970 election, Allende ran with the Unidad Popular (UP or Popular Unity) coalition. Succeeding the FRAP left-wing coalition, Unidad Popular comprised most of the Chilean Left: the Socialist Party, the Communist Party, the Radical Party, the Party of the Radical Left (until 1972), the Social Democratic Party, MAPU (Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitario) (in 1972, a splinter group – MAPU Obrero Campesino – emerged) and since 1971 the Christian Left.

    Allende received a plurality with 36.2% of the vote. Christian Democrat Radomiro Tomic won 27