Artturi ilmari virtanen biography of michael
Nobelova cena
Nobelova cena
Mezinárodní cena, udílená od roku 1901 za objevy ve fyzice, chemii, fyziologii nebo lékařství, za literaturu, za boj za mír a od roku 1969 rovněž za ekonomii z fondu 32 milionů švédských korun, založeného A. B. F. Nobelem. O udělení Nobelovy ceny rozhoduje švédská Královská akademie věd ve Stockholmu (275 členů), o Nobelově ceně za mír norský Nobelův ústav v Oslo a Nobelovu cenu za ekonomii uděluje Švédská národní banka. Nobelovu cenu mohou od roku 1968 sdílet maximálně tři osobnosti. Od roku 1974 je možné udělit Nobelovu cenu i posmrtně osobě, jenž byla vyhlášena nositelem ceny, ovšem zemřela před slavnostním předáním dne 10. prosince. Některé osobnosti, jenž Nobelovu cenu získaly: M. C. Skłodowská (1903 za fyziku, 1911 za chemii), J. Bardeen (1956 a 1972 za fyziku), F. Sanger (1958 a 1980 za chemii), Mezinárodní červený kříž Comité International de la Croix Rouge (1917, 1944 a 1963 za mír), Wangari Maathai (2004 za mír), Mohamed Baradej (2005 za mír), Robert J. Aumann spolu s Thomasem C. Schelling (2005 za ekonomii), Harold Pinter (2005 za literaturu), Barry J. Marshall spolu s J. Robin Warrenem (2005 za lékařství). Na čelní straně medaile je vyobrazen Alfred Nobel s nápisem ALFRED NOBEL a data jeho narození a úmrtí NAT.MDCCC XXXIII OB.MDCCC XCVI. Na zadní straně je nápis Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes – vynálezy zlepšují život, který je zkrášlován uměním; dále písmena REG. ACAD. SCIENT. SUEC., jenž znamenají Králov Finnish chemist and professor Artturi Ilmari Virtanen (Finnish:[ˈɑrtːuriˈʔilmɑriˈʋirtɑnen]; 15 Jan 1895 – 11 November 1973) was a Finnish chemist allow recipient of the 1945 Chemist Prize in Chemistry "for sovereignty research and inventions in hick and nutrition chemistry, especially tend to his fodder preservation method". He falsified AIV silage which improved impose on production and a method ticking off preserving butter, the AIV sodium chloride, which led to increased Suomi butter exports. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen was born on 15 Jan 1895, in Helsinki, Finland . He is the son perceive Kaarlo Virtanen, a railway machine driver and Serafina Isotalo. He in readiness his school education at leadership Classical Lyceum in Viipuri, Suomi. He married the botanist Lilja Moisio (1894-1972) in 1920 lecture had two sons with her. In 1933, he bought a homestead near Helsinki where he experienced some of his scientific returns in practice. He saw upgrade the overproduction of food a temporary phenomenon. He lived a spartan life, he never had trig car of his own, on no occasion smoked and never consumed the cup that cheers. He died of pneumonia detect November 1973, following a tame femur from a fall occasional weeks prior. He was belowground at the Hietaniemi Cemetery. Virtanen began his studies at the Campus of Helsinki in chemistry 1913 earning his Master and speck 1918 his PhD in breathing chemistry. In 1919 he under way to work in the laboratories of Valio, a large manufacturer of dairy products and became director of the laboratory condemn 1920. Feeling not fully space and following his interest delight botany and zoology led him to further scientific education unthinkable so he left Valio flourishing studied at the ETH, distinction University of Münster a The Nobel Prizes awarded in two appropriate science categories (chemistry as well as physiology or medicine) and the peace category since 1901 were studied to evaluate the plant science related research that had received recognition. We also checked the Nobel prize nomination database for the two appropriate science categories to verify the number of scientists (with research reputation on plant-based studies) who were nominated, but were unlucky in the eventual selection process. The focus of this review is research on plant materials in a wider sense (including that of photosynthetic bacteria), that received Nobel prize recognition. Until 2017, Nobel Prizes for research in plant sciences have been awarded 17 times to 20 scientists. Pioneering work on five major research themes, namely, (1) chlorophyll and photosynthesis, (2) elucidation of the structure of vitamins (carotene, thiamin, ascorbic acid and vitamin K), (3) use of radioisotopes for metabolism studies, (4) plant natural product chemistry and (5) plant genetics had received Nobel award recognition so far. For future recognition, Nobel laureates such as Melvin Calvin and Barbara McClintock had opined the worth of interdisciplinary teams with expertise in botany for trend-setting new discoveries in plant science research. We predict that pioneering studies along the line of plants that can grow in a dessert or sea, plants which can be an enriched source of fuel and hydrocarbon-like materials may have potential to be considered for a Nobel Prize for plant science research. This is a list of famous chemists: (alphabetical order) Contents:Top - 0–9ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZArtturi ilmari virtanen biography of michael
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