Ismael serrano ahora antonio machado biography

During the forty-year-long regime of Francisco Franco following the Spanish Civil War, the history of the losing side, including the horrors committed against Republicans, their family members, and their supporters, was suppressed at the institutional level. Unsurprisingly, the regime’s sustained distortion of history had an impact on collective memory among the Spanish public. This phenomenon was exacerbated after Franco’s death in 1975 by the pacto del olvido of the Transition, leading to what is often referred to as a national “amnesia” about the civil war and dictatorship that spanned generations (Resina 227). Since the turn of the century, however, there has been a renewed interest in uncovering Spain’s hidden history at the national level. In 2000, the “Asociación para la Recuperación de Memoria Histórica” (ARMH) was formed with the belief that there is no possibility of moving beyond the conflict without the intentional retrieval of memory surrounding the countless untold tragedies of this time period. Reflecting this viewpoint, Spain’s government passed the “Ley de Memoria Histórica” in 2007. Alongside these efforts, many Spaniards have begun exhuming the mass graves littered across Spain, which contain the remains of an estimated 125,000 people (Brito and Wilson) lost to the conflict.

The proliferation of exhumations has given the Civil War new prominence in nearly all aspects of Spanish public life. Samuel Amago and Carlos Jérez-Farrán claim that “[t]he current interest in exhuming a national past, physically, symbolically, and psychologically, [is] the way modern Spaniards have found to refill a ‘depleted fund of collective memory’ and to arrive at truths deeper than those offered by an epoch devoid of history” (5). As the headlines in newspapers have forced the Spanish public to consider fresh accounts of bodies discovered almost daily, numerous works of visual and performing art, literature, and film seeking to contribute to the national conversat

Attempts to form a government in Spain followed the Spanish general election of 23 July 2023, which failed to deliver an overall majority for any political party. As a result, the previous cabinet headed by Pedro Sánchez was forced to remain in a caretaker capacity until the election of a new government.

The election failed to provide a majority for either the left-wing bloc, comprising the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and Sumar, with the support of the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), EH Bildu, the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), and the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG), or the right-wing bloc, comprising the People's Party (PP), Vox, the Navarrese People's Union (UPN), and Canarian Coalition (CCa). As a result, Together for Catalonia (Junts) was left as the kingmaker in negotiations. The unexpectedly good result for Sánchez's PSOE and the underperformance of the PP-led right-wing bloc triggered speculation over the future of PP leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo.

Following weeks of political tensions, which saw Sánchez accepting an amnesty law for Catalan separatist politicians convicted or investigated for events related to the 2017–2018 Spanish constitutional crisis and the 2019–2020 Catalan protests, he was able to secure the support of Sumar, ERC, Junts, EH Bildu, PNV, BNG and CCa to be re-elected as prime minister by an absolute majority on 16 November 2023; the first time since 2011 that a repeat election was not needed, as well as the first time since that date that a candidate was elected in the first ballot of investiture. Sánchez's re-election and amnesty law proposal sparked protests.

Legal provisions

The procedure for government formation in Spain was outlined in Article 99 of the 1978 Constitution:

1. After renewal of the Congress of Deputies, and in other cases provided under the Constitution, the King, after consultation with the representatives appointed by the political groups with Parliame

Además, ocupará un espacio destacado el abordaje de la violencia de género en la juventud. El
plazo para la inscripción, así como para la presentación de comunicaciones ya está abierto y se puede
realizar a través de la página web del IV Congreso Andaluz de Coeducación. Las sesiones se
desarrollarán de forma presencial y también se podrán seguir vía streaming.
Esta cita va dirigida al alumnado universitario del grado de Pedagogía, Educación Social, Educación
infantil y Primaria, profesorado, responsables de los Centros del Profesorado, así como personal técnico
de los Centros Provinciales del Instituto Andaluz de la Mujer, de los Centros Municipales de Información a
la Mujer, representantes de las AMPA o asociaciones de mujeres que realizan proyectos de coeducación,
así como de otras personas profesionales vinculadas al ámbito educativo.
Durante las dos jornadas de trabajo se desarrollarán ponencias, conferencias, mesas expertas, espacios
formativos, mesas de comunicaciones y música, entre otros. Además, se abordarán cuestiones como la
importancia de educar al alumnado en los valores de respeto, igualdad y tolerancia, el reto de la
educación en igualdad en las redes sociales, el deporte femenino, las mujeres como protagonistas de la
cultura y de la historia, los planes y programas coeducativos, así como actividades de concienciación e
intervención sobre la violencia de género en la juventud.
La directora del Instituto Andaluz de la Mujer, Olga Carrión, ha subrayado la importancia