Steve jobs biography versi indonesia

Steve Jobs

Steven Paul Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, industrial designer, business magnate, media proprietor, and investor. He was the co-founder, chairman, and CEO of Apple; the chairman and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT. He is widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s, along with his early business partner and fellow Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.

Jobs was born in San Francisco to a Syrian father and a German-American mother. He was adopted shortly after his birth. Jobs attended Reed College in 1972 before withdrawing that same year. In 1974, he traveled through India seeking enlightenment and studying Zen Buddhism. He and Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1976 to sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer. A year later, the duo gained fame and wealth with the production and sale of the Apple II, one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers. Jobs saw the commercial potential of the Xerox Alto in 1979, which was mouse-driven and had a graphical user interface (GUI). This led to the development of the unsuccessful Apple Lisa in 1983, followed by the breakthrough Macintosh in 1984, the first mass-produced computer with a GUI. The Macintosh introduced the desktop publishing industry in 1985 with the addition of the Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics.

In 1985, Jobs was forced out of Apple after a long power struggle with the company's board and its then-CEO John Sculley. That same year, Jobs took a few Apple employees with him to found NeXT, a computer platform development company that specialized in computers for higher education and business markets. In addition, he helped to develop the visual effects industry when he funded the computer graphics division of George Luc

Steven Paul Jobs (24 Februari 1955 – 5 Oktober 2011) ialah seorang usahawan dan pencipta berbangsa Amerika Syarikat. Beliau merupakan pengasas,pengerusi, dan bekas CEO of Apple Inc. Jobs juga pernah menjadi ketua pegawai eksekutif Pixar Animation Studios; dan juga menganggotai lembaga pengarah The Walt Disney Company pada tahun 2006, setelah Pixar dibeli oleh Disney. Beliau dihargai sebagai penerbit eksekutif dalam filem Toy Story (1995).

Pada akhir 1970-an, Jobs bersama Steve Wozniak (pengasas bersama Apple), Mike Markkula, dan lain-lain, mereka, membangunkan, dan memasarkan salah satu barisan komputer peribadi yang berjaya di pasaran, iaitu siri Apple II. Pada awal 1980-an, Jobs merupakan antara mereka yang julang kali melihat potensi komersil antara muka grafik pengguna pacuan tetikus yang membawa kepada lahirnya Macintosh. Setelah kalah dalam perebutan kuasa dengan lembaga pengarah pada tahun 1984, Jobs meletak jawatan dari Apple lalu menubuhkan NeXT, sebuah syarikat pembangunan platform komputer yang khusus dalam pasaran pendidikan tinggi dan perniagaan. Pada tahun 1996, Apple membeli NeXT, maka Jobs kembali ke syarikat lama yang ditubuhkannya itu, dan berkhidmat sebagai Ketua Pegawai Eksekutifnya pada tahun 1997 hingga 2011. Pada 1986, beliau memperoleh bahagian grafik komputer Lucasfilm Ltd lalu mengubahnya menjadi Pixar Animation Studios. Beliau kekal sebagai KPE dan pemegang saham majoriti pada 50.1% sehingga Pixar dibeli oleh The Walt Disney company pada tahun 2006. Dengan itu, Jobs menjadi pemegang saham individu terbesar Disney pada 7% dan juga ahli Lembaga Pengarah Disney.

Sejarah perniagaan Jobs telah banyak berbakti kepada imej simbolik seseorang usahawan Silicon Valle

Steve Jobs adalah biografi resmi Steve Jobs. Biografi ini ditulis atas permintaan Jobs oleh Walter Isaacson, mantan eksekutif di CNN dan Time yang telah menulis biografi laris tentang Benjamin Franklin dan Albert Einstein.

Berdasarkan lebih dari 40 wawancara dengan Jobs selama dua tahun—ditambah wawancara dengan lebih dari 100 anggota keluarga, teman, kerabat, pesaing, dan koleganya—Isaacson diberikan akses "eksklusif dan tak terduga" ke kehidupan pribadi Jobs. Jobs dikatakan menyuruh orang-orang yang diwawancarai untuk bicara jujur. Meski Jobs bekerja sama membuat buku ini, ia tidak mau mengontrol isinya kecuali sampul bukunya, dan menolak membacanya sebelum diluncurkan.

Buku ini diluncurkan tanggal 24 Oktober 2011 oleh Simon & Schuster di Amerika Serikat.

Penghargaan

Referensi

Steve Jobs is one of the prominent figures in the history of technology. He is the mastermind behind the success of Apple Inc., a company that has revolutionized the way we interact with technology. In this article, we will delve into Steve Jobs’ biography, exploring his personal life, significant achievements in the business world, and his impact on the technology industry.

Biography of Steve Jobs

Steven Paul Jobs was born in California, USA, on February 24, 1955. Steve Jobs had a father named Abdulfattah Jandali, a visiting student from Syria who later became a political science professor. His mother’s name is Joanne Simpson.

Childhood

As a baby, Steve Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs, who lived in Santa Clara County, California. His adoptive parents gave him the name Steve Jobs. His biological parents later married and gave him a younger sister named Mona Simpson, who is now a well-known novelist.

Steve Jobs attended middle and high school in Cupertino, California. It is recounted that after school hours, he often taught at Hewlett Packard Company in Palo Alto, California. It’s no wonder that shortly after, he and Steve Wozniak became part-time employees at this company.

In 1972, Jobs graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California, and enrolled at Reed College in Portland, Oregon, but dropped out after one semester. However, he soon enrolled at Reed College again, and one of the things he learned there was calligraphy.

“…If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.” – Steve Jobs

In the fall of 1974, Steve Jobs returned to California and started attending meetings of the “Homebrew Computer Club” with Steve Wozniak.

Steve Jobs and Wozniak worked together at Atari Inc., a well-known computer game maker, in the role of game designers. His motivation at that time was to raise money for