Angki purbandono wikipedia

Fotografi (bahaso Inggirih: photography, nan diambiak dari bahaso Yunani yaitunyo "phos": cahayo jo "graphien": malukis/manulih) adolah proses malukis/manulih manggunoan media cahayo. Sabagai istilah umum, fotografi bararti proses atau metode untuak manghasiakan gambar atau foto dari suatu objek jo caro marekam pantulan cahayo nan manganai objek tasabuik pado media nan peka cahayo. Alaik paliang populer untuak manangkok cahayo iko adolah kamera. Tanpa cahayo, indak ado foto nan bisa dibuek.

Prinsip fotografi adolah mamfokuskan cahayo jo bantuan pambiasan sahinggo mampu mambaka medium panangkok cahayo. Medium nan alah dibakar jo ukuran luminitas cahayo nan tapek akan manghasiakan bayangan identik jo cahayo nan mamasuki medium pambiasan (salanjuiknyo disabuik lensa).

Untuak manghasiakan intensitas cahayo nan tapek bia manghasiakan gambar nan rancak, mako digunoan bantuan alaik ukua barupo lightmeter. Sasudah mandapek ukuran pancahayoan nan tapek, saurang fotografer dapek mangatur intensitas cahayo tasabuik jo caro mangubah kombinasi ISO/ASA (ISO Speed), diafragma (Aperture), jo kacepatan rana (speed). Kombinasi antaro ISO, diafragma & speed disabuik sabagai pajanan (exposure).

Di era fotografi digital di mano film indak digunoan, mako kacepatan film nan samulo digunoan bakambang manjadi digital ISO. Fotografi pado maso kini alah bakambang manjadi sabuah gaya hiduik, hal iko dimulai samanjak muncuanyo era digital dan bakambangnyo media sosial.

Sijarah Fotografi

Pado tahun 1614, Angelo Sala manggunoan perak nitrat nan dibaka dek sinar matohari jo caro karateh dibungkuih. Iko dikamukoannyo pado tulisannyo nan bajudul Septem Planetarum terrestrium Spagirica recensio, "Jiko serbuk perak nitrat kanai sinar matohari, mako akan barubah manjadi hitam sarupo tinta". Panamuan jo efek sinar matahari iko dianggap kurang baguno dek ilmuwan lain

I just come back from Perth, Western Australia. I was there for a reportage about the local contemporary art scene.
Before leaving I wrote this list to clarify my own ideas and to see what I learnt from my mistakes.
Maybe someone else could find it useful too.

“To be an art reporter is fun, but if you don’t plan everything in the details it can be very stressing.
If you are lucky someone, maybe the magazine you collaborate with, has sent you in foreign city or country to do an amazing five pages reportage about the local art scene. If you are extra lucky maybe your magazine would be also open to pay you for that.
But you know, even Oriana Fallaci and Martha Gellhorn would have an hard time to find good assignment nowadays.
Times are tougher and tougher, especially in the field of contemporary art.
If you’re an enterprising free lance journalist or art critic you can probably decide to make a project of your own and try to sell it later to magazines and newspaper. Maybe you can even make a book out of it.
Anyways remember to plan every step in advance.
1. Focus your research

The first thing you have to do is to focus your research. Maybe you are interested just in the painting scene of that city, or just in the hipster scene, or the influence of craft on contemporary art.
Or maybe you want to have a general picture, not very specific but quite thorough.
This second kind of macro reportage is the one I personally like the most. However my tips are valid also if you are conducting a more specific research.

2. Make a previous research on the city

Have a quick look of what other people already wrote about the art scene. Don’t exaggerate, it’s better to not build preconceptions based on what other people thinks. The best thing to do is read a novel or two set in the city you are going to visit. Have a look at a very general travel guide that gives you neutral information, like Lonely Planet or something like it.
If you find some catalogues of exhibi